Aleksandr Pankratov-Chyorny was a Russian poet, playwright, and journalist. He was born on September 28, 1872, in the town of Lgov in Kursk Province, Russia. Pankratov-Chyorny's real name was Aleksandr Vasilyevich Pankratov, but he later adopted the pseudonym "Chyorny" ("Black"), which he used throughout his career.
Pankratov-Chyorny became involved in political activism early in his life. He joined the socialist movement and published radical poems and songs in underground newspapers and magazines. He also wrote plays and contributed articles to various newspapers.
Pankratov-Chyorny's literary career took off in the early 1900s, when he began publishing his works in mainstream journals and magazines. He became known for his satirical plays, which often poked fun at the Russian bureaucracy and aristocracy. Some of his most famous works include "The Inspector-General's Visit" and "The Case of the Mischievous Doll."
Pankratov-Chyorny's poetry was also well-regarded, and he became known for his patriotic and anti-war verses. He was a member of the "All-Russian Union of Poets," an organization that included some of the most famous literary figures of the time.
In addition to his literary pursuits, Pankratov-Chyorny was also involved in politics. He was an active member of the Bolshevik Party and worked as a journalist for various Communist newspapers. He was arrested several times for his political activities and spent time in prison and in exile.
Pankratov-Chyorny died on August 15, 1937, during Stalin's purges. He was accused of being a counter-revolutionary and sentenced to death. His legacy lives on through his works, which continue to be read and performed today.
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